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I came into the world at 6.30 A.M. on October 14th 1936. I was one
of a comparatively exclusive set of
babies born during the ten months that Edward Vlll was on the throne prior to the fracas caused by his
affair with his very beloved Mrs Wallis Simpson, when he had to abdicate in the
following December making his brother Bertie, King George Vl.
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Abdication
of King Edward Vlll |

Wedding
of Edward and Wallis Simpson |
I suppose it was as good a time as any to be born….Things had settled down
after the holocaust of the First World War although behind the scenes the storm
clouds were gathering for an even bigger one. Most people didn’t realise it
and were living very complacent lives in a glow of what seemed to appear as
permanent sunshine before the rain. ‘‘
Any-one for tennis?’’ was the order of the day. People were recovering from
the recent economic depression of the Twenties and early Thirties, although the
working man’s pay was still pretty poor, but even they managed to have quite a
few pleasures as it didn’t cost a lot to take a pic-nic basket out into the
country during the summer and there were many parks where a young boy could take
his fishing rod to the local pool and grownups could sit and listen to a brass
band which usually entertained them on Sunday afternoons and if it hadn’t have
been for a certain illegitimate Austrian named Adolph Schicklegrubber who
happened to be Chancellor of Germany and leader of the Nazi Party under the name
of Adolph Hitler, things might have gone on very much as they were. As I said
though, the storm clouds were gathering slowly, surely and inevitably up to
September 3rd., 1939. The day
war broke out. Of course I was completely oblivious of the goings on in the
great big world, as I was only three years old at the time that these events happened. The
only memories I have of the events leading up to World War Two are of being
blanketed in a cocoon of love and happiness bestowed on me by my parents and
numerous Aunts and Uncles. Not the least of these loving relatives being my
Nanny and Grandpap Death (pronounced Deeth) .
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Nan
Death By the Greenhouse |

Grandpap
Outside the Front Door Ready
For
the Hospital Carnival. |
These were my only
Grandparents, as my Father had lost his Mother in March 1936, seven months before I was born and Grandad "Batch"
in June 1936, three months later. This has always saddened
me, because I would love to have known them, having heard numerous anecdotes
from the surviving members of the family of these two completely opposite
people, who between them produced
five sons, one of whom died young, and one daughter, Alice. That would have been
my name if my Dad had had his way but Mum put her foot down and I became Mary
Josephine instead. I believe when Dad went down to the Little Park St., to
register me, I was supposed to be named Josephine Mary ( to be known as Jo after
the character in Louisa May Alcott’s book “ Little Women” but the
registrar got it back to front on my birth certificate. This was the beginning
of a whole series of misunderstandings that were to dog me for quite a few
years. I grew up being called “
Jo” by my Dad’s family and my parents and “ Mary” by my Mum’s. I
always preferred Jo but Nan Death always called me Mary until the day she died
in 1961. However, I digress! Going back to before World War Two, as I said, I
had a completely happy and sheltered life. My earliest memory is of being taken
from my Mum’s friend Mrs. Cox, who lived in Brown’s Lane in Allesley back to
my Nan’s. I was in my pushchair and sticking rhubarb into a bag of sugar and
chewing it. Something I enjoyed enormously according to what my Mother told me
later when I mentioned it to her. She told me I was only 18 months old at the
time. I can recall many happy weekends spent at Norfolk St. before the war. We
usually had salmon sandwiches for Sunday tea with a cake from Wimbush’s, one
topped with icing sugar and coconut, or a small madeira cake with paper round
the outside. This was followed by my favourite pineapple chunks and cream. We
had our tea served in Nan’s best china cups that were triangular shaped with
sprays of lupins on the side Nan always kept them in the cupboard at the side of
the range. It was glass fronted. We also had a glass bowl full of sugar lumps on
the table complete with sugar tongs. Mum’s youngest brother, Fred, who was
nine years older than me, used to keep his toys in a big drawer in their back
room. It was the bottom drawer of a large cupboard and chest of drawers fitted
in the right hand wall beside the range (the other side of the range to the
china cupboard.) This drawer was my
paradise! He had lots of clockwork
cars and motorbikes, a fort and lead soldiers, five-stones, whip and top, which
we played with during the summer and best of all, his collection of cigarette
cards. He kept them in various catalogues. There were Will’s Woodbines, John
Player’s and Goldflake . There were
also numerous other toys that used to fascinate me for hours. Nan had a nice
back garden. It wasn’t very big, but it was very pretty. It had a brick wall
at the top that was covered in rambling roses. This wall used to get covered in
snails during the summer and I usually spent Saturday afternoons picking them
off the wall and racing them down the path. I also used to play with the little
boy next door called Jimmy Holroyd. He was about my age, and Nan had a lovely
old cellar she kept the coal in. This was another paradise! When she used to buy
Jersey mids in June 1939, Jimmy and I would play at shops down there and weigh
out pounds of potatoes on Nan’s old weighing scales. He was the youngest of
seven boys. Little did I realise then, but Jimmy and the rest of his family were
to be carried out dead from that same cellar in October (14th!) the
following year. They were all trapped in their own cellar during an air raid
where they were sheltering, when the house took a direct hit and fractured the
gas main. Nan had to have a hole knocked into her cellar wall so that the
rescuers could get the bodies out. Again I was oblivious of this and didn’t
find out about it until many years later. Another thing that I can't remember,
was an old miniature arm chair that used to hang on the wall. Apparently,
according to my second cousin, Molly, it was a tradition in the family that
every new born baby had to sit in the little armchair for luck! My brother,
David must have been the last one to sit in it though, as it went up in smoke
when the house got bombed on the night of the big November blitz.
When Dad rejoined the army in 1939, Mum would take me down to Norfolk
Street,
every weekend. It was a very large house with four large bedrooms, a bathroom
(albeit a very small one ) and a “Top Shop”. This apparently was a former
watchmaker’s shop, built in the 1800’s when watchmaking was a profitable
Coventry industry. During the late 1800’s it fell into disuse, so that when my
mother and the other children were small, they used it as a playroom. As they
grew older I think it was used as an extra bedroom. Uncle Frank was engaged to
Auntie Kath at the time and she used to stay there at weekends as well so the
house used to be pretty full! Uncle Frank had a motor cycle and side car in which he would
take me around the country lanes for a spin. It was great fun. Nan's
insurance agent, Mr. Foulkes, had a motor bike as well, but no side car.
There weren't many on the roads then. Mum's family must have been quite well off compared to Dad's, as he was
born in a court in Spon Street in a tiny cottage with two bedrooms and a living
room and scullery with a communal toilet in the yard. Nan had a back room,
where they lived every day and a front "best room" with a piano in it, as
well as a scullery (a small kitchen) with a gas stove in it and their own toilet
and "wash house" outside in the yard.
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Me
Outside Nan's Wash House (Right) With
the Dolly, Posser, Tub and Washing Basket |
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My Dad was stationed at Aldershot
at this time as a Lance Corporal in the Tank Corps,
he was able to come home on leave
quite frequently and he came home one weekend to a minor emergency.
We had an old fashioned gramophone in the box room of our house that I
used to play with, as it was broken anyway. It had two little tubs in it. One
was to hold new needles and the other one which had a lid with a hole in the
top, contained old ones. I
discovered that this lid fitted my “ wedding ring” finger perfectly, or so I
thought! It was my third birthday,
and Dad came home on leave that Saturday morning, to the sight of me struggling
to get my “ ring” off. He took me down to Coventry and Warwickshire hospital to get
it taken off. Apparently I was thrilled to bits until the doctor brought out his
saw to relieve me of it. When I spotted it I hooted! I thought he was going to
saw my finger off!
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This
Is Almost Identical to the Gramophone
That
I used to Play With. (Courtesy Danum Photos) |
Dad also took me “ frogging”. Most available Sundays he used to take me over
the Allesley fields and we’d spend hours catching frogs. Before the war, on
Saturday nights, we would go to the old market and get the Sunday joint for 6d. ( 2
½ p. )! Dad used to wait until they
sold the meat off cheaply, owing to the fact that there was no way to keep the
meat fresh. The butchers were always closed on Mondays anyway. This
is why we had a large joint for Sunday, as it had to last for Monday as well. This
was of course in the days that one could go to see a film at the cinema for 1s.
(5p.) Dad’s wages from the Corporation were £4 .10 shillings( £4.50 ) and he
used to spend his last penny on a Thursday night on me at the sweet shop buying
me 1d. bar of chocolate at Mrs. Farmer's shop at the end of Norfolk Street.
The first experience we had of bombs was on 25th August 1939,
although it wasn’t a German bomb! Dad used to come home for lunch when he worked for the Corporation and when he
left for work after lunch, Mum called him back to ask him if he was going to
Nan’s that evening. He chatted to
her for a minute or two about the evening’s arrangements and then went to
work. As he reached the top of
Smithford St., on his way into Broadgate, he heard an almighty bang!
The windows all around him shattered.
It was a bomb that had been placed in the saddle bag of a bicycle
underneath the clock of H. Samuels the jewellers.
It was placed there by members of the I. R. A.. The culprits were
eventually tried and hanged, as it killed four people and injured quite a number
of others. One of the people killed
was a young lady who had gone to choose an engagement ring as she was getting
engaged the next day. If Mum hadn’t by chance called my Dad back, then he
would have been in the same spot! It
was subsequently discovered that the culprits hatched the plot and made the bomb
at No. 7, Clara St., which was a coincidence in itself as Bob, my husband was
born at number 9 ! His Grandma and Grandad Saunders and Mother Marge moved there
in September 1939 with Marge’s brother Uncle Alwyn.
They had previously lived in Brandon.
Nine days after this bombing incident, war was declared.
I cannot remember the day that Neville Chamberlain, the then Prime
Minister made his famous broadcast to the nation as for the first few months,
apart from my Dad rejoining the army, things went on pretty much the same as
they had
been doing. I only gradually became
aware of subtle changes. Mum was expecting my brother, David in 1939.
She had told me earlier in the year that I was going to have a baby
brother ( there was no question of him being a sister !
He arrived prematurely on December 19th. Dad was away and I was sleeping in the same bed as my Mum at
the time. I can just remember her
showing him to me , all naked and bloody. She had given birth to him all by
herself. The midwife, Nurse Midgely
came soon afterwards, having pedalled there on her bike. Some
time after that, Nan arrived to whisk me off to Norfolk St. It was barely
light when we went for the bus. The
baby, who weighed in at about 41/2 lb., was called David as Mum had heard carol
singing by the Salvation Army while she was in labour outside the house singing
“Once in Royal David City ‘’ Francis,
after my Mum’s father, and Noel after my Dad. Noel was also appropriate, as it
was Christmas time. This posed a lot of problems for David in the years to come
as people tended to forget his birthday, and concentrate on Jesus’s instead as
Christmas day was only one week away.
I promptly forgot about my new baby
brother for the following two weeks. After
all I was having an exciting time down at Norfolk St. It snowed! In fact it
didn’t stop until it was 3 ft. deep. The tap in the kitchen froze up and I can
remember Nan going outside to get a pan full of snow so that she could
melt it on the gas stove to make a cup of tea.
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Ration
Books
Left:-
Ration book for food
Right:-
Clothing coupon book |
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Fred had a sledge and we had the most wonderful fun sledging down Norfolk St.
with Jimmy Holroyd and his brothers. Nan
gave me some bed socks to keep my feet warm in bed and she would get the hot
plate out of the oven beside the fire and wrap it in a sheet to warm the bed up.
The mattress was filled with feathers, as were the pillows.
It was heaven! At Christmas
I had a large pillowcase which I hung by the bed.
It was filled to the top with presents and I was spoiled rotten!
One present I can remember was a tea set in a large box.
It was made of tin and enamelled with a willow plate pattern. It even had
serviette rings and sugar tongues! Another one was a
book of Mother Goose Nursery Rhymes. I had a unique way of escaping from the
confines of Nan's back garden, using Fred's cricket bat as a tool with which to
do so!
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Where
There's a Will There's a Way! |

You
Can See Traces of the Snow That We Had
That Year! |
As 1940 gradually wore on, I began to feel the effects of the war.
The first signs were when I used to go to Nan’s.
If I wanted two spoonfuls of sugar in my tea she would chastise me by
telling me “ There’s a war on!” or “ It’s rationed!” Also, the
popular songs of the day had a patriotic flavour.“ There’ll always be an
England” and “ London Pride ”
and Flanagan and Allen singing “ We’re Gonna Hang Out the Washing On the
Seigfreid Line ” My favourite song at the time was of them singing “ Run Rabbit
Run” . The most awful part of 1940 came in the form of a family of
four from Bootle near Liverpool who were billeted on us. They were dreadful! There
were two children around my age. They
were snotty nosed little horrors named Roy and June. Their mother and Father were both very fat and very common.
He had a cigarette permanently drooping from the side of his mouth.
On reflection though, it couldn’t have been permanently in his mouth,
because Mum’s beautiful oak fire place surround bore the permanent reminders
of pitted burn marks from his cigarettes until the 1950’s when Mum converted to
gas and the surround was finally removed. Mum
gave them both of our back rooms, living room and bedroom. They were only with
us a few months but within a few weeks, the paper on the wall of the living room
had a huge dirty, greasy patch by the door.
They almost drove Mum insane but when Dad had his discharge from the army
later in the year on medical grounds, he pulled a few strings and got rid of
them. The last I knew of them, they
got a council house in Beake Ave. and I never saw them again, thank goodness. I
think they left Coventry after the war. Dad
was discharged from the army after he came back from Dunkirk. He was extremely
ill at the time with a duodenal ulcer. The
same year Dad’s sister, Aunt Alice became a widow. She had married a man
called Horace Lapworth and had a little boy named Bernard.
Horace was in the army up in Scotland on manouvers and had a burst ulcer
, he
developed peritonitis and he died. I
was very fond of him. A strange
coincidence was that at the time Alice lived at No. 16, Brackenhurst Road, with
her baby boy in Horace’s sister's house. This address
was to become my own when I got married for the first time.
|

Barrage
Balloon Over Courtland Avenue
If
You Look Closely You Will See Mrs. Cure's Windows Taped Up. |
In the early summer of 1940
I awoke one night and I could see a terrifying apparition in the sky. I went
down stairs feeling really frightened. It
turned out to be a barrage balloon with the moonlight shining on it!
Of course, it was to become quite a familiar apparition in the coming
months but this was my first sight of one. Another sight to be seen at night
were the searchlights. These were very powerful lights that used to sweep the
sky, looking out for German aeroplanes. In the last couple of weeks of August, I
was down at Nan’s with the family. Grandpap
was playing with David on his knee. He always nick-named him Snowy, as his hair
was very blonde. I tripped over the
rag rug that Nan had made and put my left elbow in the fire and burned it rather
badly. Someone grabbed me and
pulled me up and they cleaned it up and smothered it in Tannifax jelly that I
loved the smell of, then bandaged it up. A
few nights later, on 25th August, Mum was “doing” my arm when
Uncle Frank and Auntie Kath walked in. They’d
been out somewhere in the town and they told us that during an air raid, the Rex
cinema received a direct hit and was literally “ Gone With the Wind ” which
was the name of the film they were going to show the next day. This had quite
eerie repercussions as nearly every major cinema, for the next few months that was
showing this particular film, was bombed so the film became a jinx.
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I remember several
medications I received at Nan’s house. Every
Friday night, she would dose Fred and I with Syrup of Figs “to keep our bowels
open ” I don’t recall having any trouble with my bowels but since I quite
liked the taste of it, I took my Friday night spoonful without any protest.
A different kettle of fish was Uncle Frank’s “peroxide”!
Something that troubled me a lot during my early childhood was earache.
So much so that Dad walked the floor many a night trying to soothe me. In
fact I was told that I was the cause of him missing an opportunity of taking a
very important exam in Birmingham. This was his Higher Matriculation exam.
I kept him up most of the previous night and when he should have been up
early, he overslept, thus missing his chance.
Anyway, I was quite used to having warm olive oil and cotton wool shoved
in my ear and sleeping with warm flannel held to my head but this particular day
Uncle Frank decided that the correct treatment would be to use peroxide.
So like a lamb to the slaughter, I held my head to one side to have him
spoon the peroxide into my ear . Then
the world exploded! I could hear
sounds like firecrackers popping
off inside my head ! I was terrified. Even
though everyone was telling me that it didn’t hurt, I was jolly sure that it
did! After all it was my ear!
After that, no-one was going to put peroxide in my ear if I could
help it ! Then, the air raids
started hotting up. The siren would go, then we would all go to the Anderson
shelter which Dad had arranged for us to have installed in the back garden.
At this time I didn’t go to Norfolk Street so often.
No doubt the proximity to the City and therefore a danger area
discouraged my parents from taking us children too far from Evenlode Crescent,
So hereafter Norfolk St. fades into history.
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Mum
and David Outside the Anderson
Shelter
In Their Siren Suits. |
It
became routine for Mum to get us into our siren suits and tuck us up into the
bunk in the shelter each night with our gas masks. We had to take these
horrible things everywhere we went, in case of a gas attack .
They were really uncomfortable to wear and it felt as though you were
suffocating when breathing. Fortunately we never needed them. In October and November I
don’t think we slept in our own beds. We went straight into our bunks and
after listening to the bangs and whistles for a while, we would hear the
continuous shriek of the All Clear and drop off to sleep.
Young as I was, There was always a feeling of relief and reassurance the
next morning to realise that our house was still standing.
Then as the raids wore on and houses were being bombed and tiles blown
off the roof and windows shattered, I began to feel a bit left out because our
house was relatively unscathed and most people had at least a broken window!
|

Gas
Mask For an Adult |

Gas
Mask For a Child |
Then came November 14th!
I don’t remember much about that particular day, as it was much like
any other. I don’t even recall
the large bright moon that was shining that night but I do remember the
sirens going and being bundled down into the air raid shelter.
Dad used to work sometimes at night down at Central Control in the
Council House but this particular night, he was off duty, all the family were in
the shelter, also there were several neighbours. It was amazing how many people were able to fit into such a
small space! It was the first air
raid that, to me, was different, although I was too young to realise why.
I do remember that the bombs were coming down all night and there was no
“ all clear” I also remember the anti-aircraft guns continuously bang-banging
away all night. http://www.historiccoventry.co.uk/blitz/blitz.php Every so often, a
strange sound --- not a shriek like the H.E’s but almost like organ music---
then a massive Whoomph! Mum would say “That’s a landmine” ! Mr. Watts, our near
neighbour in Courtland Ave., who was our local Air Raid Warden, would pop into
the shelter every so often to tell Mum and Dad where this place or that place
had “ got it”. The A.R.P. post was next door at the Co-op. And there was
also one in Southbank Rd. school around the corner.
Mr. Watt’s visits used to fascinate me as he used to have his hands
over his torch and one could imagine when it shone through his fingers that the
dark parts were the bones of his hand. I
know that I was awake most of the night listening to the chaos going on outside
the shelter and the fear of being bombed was very real , although David slept
all night as he was only 10 months old at the time. I will never ever forget the
continuous roar of the German aeroplanes overhead or the bombs and ack-ack guns.
I suppose that is why I have never liked thunder or banger fireworks.
In the morning , the wardens let people know that it was all clear, as
the sirens didn’t sound because the electricity was off, as was the gas and
water supply. All the mains were fractured.
We went back into the house at about 6.30 A.M. The house miraculously was
still standing. Then came the good part as far as I was concerned!
We hadn’t a window in the front of the house! I felt quite satisfied
that we had joined the rest of the street with black-out curtains billowing in
the breeze! Dad got some sort of
cloudy stiff cellophane (I've since been informed that it was known as "glassine" )to put over the windows until the glass could be
replaced but when the wind blew it really rattled!
Having no gas or electricity was quite a novelty for me! The gas wasn’t
too much of a problem, as apart from the old geyser that we had in the bathroom
to heat the water for our bath, the only other appliance was a small gas ring
that was used mainly for boiling a kettle for making tea, or boiling a pan of
milk. We had this gas ring for many
years and it used to be on permanently in years to come as my Dad used to have
the teapot on all the time. Having no electricity posed more of a serious
problem. Before I go on with my narrative, I must tell you one thing about my
Mother. She never worried! At least
it seemed to everyone around her that she didn’t, although no doubt she did
deep down. She was always serene and calm and even tempered, coping with the
most difficult of problems with apparent ease. Her own personal motto was
“Never worry worry ‘til worry worries you.” She lived by that maxim all
through her life. Even when she had David, all alone except for me, I don’t remember her being
anything else but quite calm, although she must have been petrified.
She was always there when any of the neighbours needed help and she was
the one who was always called upon when anyone died to “ lay them out ”
because in those days no-one bothered with mortuaries and anyone who died was
usually layed out in their best room until the day of the funeral but I will
come back later on in my story to that subject.
|

|
Left:-
One week's food ration for one person
Right:-
Firefighters putting out a blaze during the blitz |

|
Coming back to the morning
after the blitz, as I said we had no electricity or water.
Soon after we emerged from the shelter, as if by magic, Grandpap arrived
with a hurricane lamp. Mum managed to boil some water from the rain water tank
which most of our type of houses had on top of the coal house. She boiled it on
the coal fire in the living room and thereafter, until the electricity was
restored, we “ made do ” with meals and drinks cooked on the fire and for
light we used the hurricane lamp and candles. Grandpap and Nan had been bombed
out that night. Well, burned out to be exact as it was an incendiary bomb
that did the damage. Grandpap, Nan & family were down the Rudge shelter in
Spon St., and the only living creature in the house was Ginger the
cat. Unfortunately he was a victim of Hitler’s wrath but that information was
also with held from me at the time. The beautiful Cathedral of St. Michael's, as
everyone knows was also completely destroyed except for the outer walls and
spire.
|
A
picture
of a hurricane lamp. The one we had was an old builder's one.
Certainly not as "posh " as the one here but it was the same style.
Made of tin or aluminium and used by workmen to warn of roads being
repaired, it came in very handy during the blitz. |
 |
Great-Grandma ( Little
Grandma), Fred and Nan moved into our house for a while but Grandpap stayed in
the Rudge shelter which was in Spon Street and after a short time Nan joined him down there.
Uncle Len was also there as they all served in the Civil Defence and were
on duty there each night. This was as well as doing their regular job during the
day for the Council. Fred and Little Gran stayed with us until they moved into a
rented house in Windsor St. This
must have been in 1942 or 1943. Actually
Little Gran went into an old peoples home, as she’d had a stroke before the
war and was very frail. The
slightest bump would knock her over like a ninepin.
She was a sweet little soul and always seemed to wear blue twin sets with
glass buttons on the cardigans. I
wasn’t very kind to her although I loved her very much as I found out that if
I pushed her just a little, she would topple over! How wicked are the young!
She always forgave me though and never told my Mum or Dad.
We remained very close until she died in 1949.
When she was at Gosford Green in a nursing home, I often used to visit
her on Sunday afternoons.
|
 |
These
are the only two photos I have of Little Grandma. (Laura Death, nee Howlett)
The one on the left was taken when she lived with us during the war and the
one on the right, a very poor quality due to the age, is taken before the
war at the top of the garden at 2, Norfolk Street. My Mum is standing
with her. |
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Going back to 1940 though the next thing I remember was Christmas.
I was sleeping in the downstairs back room then, as Mum thought it was
warmer to sleep there than in the shelter and if there were any sirens we could
get out to the shelter in good time. My
Dad often sang me to sleep if I was restless, with different lullabies and
songs. He had done this since I was a baby whenever possible. He usually sang two
lullabies “ Go to Sleep My Baby” or
“ With a Toora Loora Loora Loora
Lye” This particular night he
sang “ Silent Night” to me. I thought it was so beautiful and whenever I
hear it now it always reminds me of that time.
I suppose I must have been asleep before he got to the second verse as I
can’t remember him singing it. That
Christmas was one of the nicest that I can remember.
I had my usual pillowcase full of toys.
Who would ever know that there was a war on ?
I had a lovely toy china tea set which was a replica of Mum’s best one.
It had hand painted violets on it. I
thought Father Christmas was really clever for bringing me one the same as my
Mum’s! Another present which
sticks in my memory is a black dolly that Grandpap bought me. She was dressed in
orange and wore lovely brass hooped earings. She also had an orange scarf around
her head. Of course now, one cannot
get a black doll, or another well beloved toy, a golliwog.
I had several of these over the years and loved them all very much but
the Race Discrimination Board decided that they were an insult to coloured
people, which to me is a load of old codswallop. I loved my black doll very much
and after all we white people have dolls made like us don’t we?
In any case I don’t think a child can discriminate about colour.
The only people I didn’t like at that time were Germans!
In my young mind all Germans had piercing eyes and black stumpy
moustaches I dare say that if someone had bought me a little blonde haired doll
dressed in Bavarian costume I would have loved her just as I loved all my dolls. We had all of the family at our house for Christmas that year.
My Mother’s family, that is. There
were Mum, Dad, Nan, Grandpap, Little Gran, Uncle Len, Fred, Auntie Kath, Uncle
Frank, (who was in the Army by now) Auntie
Laura and Uncle Austin. Uncle Austin was Auntie Laura’s first husband.
I was not as fond of him as I was of my other uncles because he had a
nasty habit of rattling his money in his pockets and to my young mind, there was
something about this gesture that made me uncomfortable and I didn’t trust
him. I don’t know why, because he was always nice to me but that’s the way
it was. I always had a feeling of
apprehension when Uncle Austin was around.
Unfortunately he was unable to vindicate this unexplained prejudice of
mine because he was to die at an early age of Bright’s Disease in February
1945 when I was still only eight years old.
Still too young to assess a person’s character accurately.
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Family Pic-nic in early 1940's.
(Left:- Nan, Aunt Laura, Mum and Uncle Austin, David, Barry and Me.
Right:-In Aunt Laura's back garden, Aunt Laura holding Barry Mum holding
David and Aunt Kath holding Lorna) I'm standing at the front. |

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I
remember that Christmas
day well though. We had the usual
Christmas dinner with cockerel and plum pudding.
Grandpap made sure that there were silver 3d bits in the pudding and also
made sure that I had the piece with the “joey” in it.
The rest of the Christmas has faded into oblivion with the passing of the
years as indeed have the first few months of 1941.
Although I can remember little bits of it. We had no television of course
in those days, but believe me, we were entertained just as much by the radio. We
had Monday Night at Eight, Itma, Music While You Work and Vera Lynn sang to the
forces. My Dad’s friend Tommy Hughes used to come some nights and play
billiards with him as we had a small billiard table that Dad could put up in the
front room. Tommy was mad on a song by
Vera called “ Yours”.
I used to play with Fred
quite a lot, although he used to torment me sometimes.
He used to make me wrestle with him and I hated it!
Mum and Nan were always telling him off.
He used to go out and collect shrapnel in a tin box after an air raid and
we also used to find bomb craters that were partly filled with water and throw
stones in them to see how deep they were.
|
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This is
Fred, my Mum's youngest brother, who lived with us after they were bombed
out of Norfolk Street. We were very close until he moved with his family to
Australia, when we lost touch. He died of a heart attack on Boxing Day 1996.
(L:- With David and I) |

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Another
friend I had was a little girl named Jean Owen. She was an only child and her Mother worked at the Co-op that
was next door to our house. Mum got cross with
me
one day when we were watching “dog fights” between
English and German planes. Jean and I were
shouting for all the world to hear “ The bloody bombs are dropping---Dive you
buggers!” Each time we shouted “Dive! ”--- we threw
ourselves on the floor. Great game!
When Mum heard us she soon dived us into the house! Especially as there
was a lot of strafing going on from the German planes.
I don’t think she was too impressed with the swearing either! There
were still raids occurring most nights.
Sometimes the sirens would sound but it would be Birmingham’s turn for the
onslaught and the planes would pass right over us. Then in April in Holy Week ,
we were blitzed again on the 8th and 10th. Hitler came at us with almost the same ferocity and tried to finish us off completely. Once
more Birmingham got it on the 9th.
I can remember Dad taking me up to the bathroom in the middle of the
night and putting me on his shoulders. He told me that the bright orange glow in
the sky was the Daimler at Radford burning.
This was during a lull in between the barrage of bombs that kept coming
down in periodic waves. It would go quiet for a short while, when they were
attacking another part of the city and Dad would let me out of the shelter to
look at the searchlights, then back they would come to give us another
hammering. It was on this night
that Mrs. Watts had a bomb drop just outside her front gate, so Fred and I had
another crater to throw stones into. Mum
took me to Aunt Laura’s the next day. She lived at Eversleigh Rd. and we had
to pass the Bablake playing fields on the bus.
The craters in the field were just like mushrooms growing, there were so
many. As I have already pointed out, the family were very close and
our pleasures were simple. When the
weather was nice, as it was during that summer, we used to go on pic-nics over
the Allesley fields, now known as the Coundon Wedge. We had to pass
the barrage balloon sight at the bottom of Forfield Rd. This was in the first
field, and in late 1942, Sherbourne Hostel was built here for workers who were
drafted into the city. There was also Brooklands Hostel up at Haynestone Rd. and
the two merged with each other to make quite a large complex.
At the time I’m referring to though, the balloon was there. It used to
fascinate me because we had to pass within a few yards of the spot where it was
moored and when it was on the ground, it looked huge !
If we didn’t go to the Allesley fields, we would go to the ones up in
Coundon after calling for Auntie Laura and Uncle Austin.
We spent a lot of time up at their house, especially after they had my
cousin Barry .
|
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Wartime
posters to encourage people to grown their own produce |

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Mum and Dad were already digging for victory, that is, growing their own
vegetables in the back garden. We
had lots of flowers growing over the top of the air raid shelter and in the
spring and summer it looked so beautiful that Mum always said that Hitler
hadn’t the heart to drop a bomb on it! Behind
the shelter was the vegetable patch where they grew potatoes, cabbages, beans,
peas etc. In the summer we used to
get a lot of caterpillars on the cabbages and I used to have great fun
collecting them in a matchbox or a Coleman’s mustard tin.
Behind the vegetable patch at the top of the garden, we started to keep
chickens , so all in all we were pretty self sufficient and didn’t starve.
Mum used to pickle the eggs from the hens in a bucket of isinglass and
they were used when the hens stopped laying.
We also had dried eggs that were used in cooking.
They made beautiful omelettes and were used to make cakes etc. We had dried milk but I wasn’t very keen on the taste of it. Mum made
jam out of fruit that was in season, rhubarb and ginger, plum and damson and in
August and September we would gather blackberries from over the fields and she
would make bramble jelly. She also used to bottle a lot of fruit and vegetables
in Kilner jars and store them on top of the wardrobe. I can honestly say that we
never went hungry and always had a good wholesome meal on the table for dinner,
complete with a pudding to follow! No kitchen scraps were wasted, as we
had a pig-bin underneath the lamp post on the corner of Courtland Avenue and
Evenlode Crescent. The job of emptying the scraps into it usually fell to
me. I didn't mind just after the farmer came to empty it (about once a
week), but by golly it stunk when it was time for him to come again!
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Dried
Eggs |

Poster
to Advertise the Pig Bin
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Dried
Milk |
Dad always kept a couple of
cockerels. These were fattened up
for Christmas as well as keeping the hens fertilised for the next batch of
chicks in the spring. I loved it
when we had the new chicks. Dad had an incubator to keep them warm for the first
few days, and they would be kept inside the house.
I hated it when they were killed off at Christmas.
I used to cry when that happened. We
had a hen called Biddy one year and she was a pet, as we had her for quite a
while When she was too old to lay eggs though Dad decided that she had to go.
Dad killed her and Mum plucked and drew her, as she normally did with the
Christmas birds, cooked her to a turn on Christmas morning and dished her up for
dinner. The only trouble was that
none of us could eat her!
Mum always saved her points
up – that is the ration coupons for food—so that she could get the
ingredients for our Christmas puddings. Every
year she would begin to make them about three weeks before Christmas and she
always made them in the evening when we were in bed.
We had a stir and made a wish before we went upstairs. Then she would
boil them up in the copper for several hours and the aroma would creep up the
stairs. It’s a smell that I will
never forget! Three weeks seemed a terrible long time in those days!
In the spring of 1941, a
little while after the April blitz, I awoke one morning and went downstairs.
Dad had been on duty at central control all night and was not home yet so I decided that I needed a haircut. It was about 7.30 A.M. , and no-one
was about. I saw Mum’s scissors
on the mantle-piece, looked in the mirror and thought that my fringe was too
long, so I picked up the scissors and chopped away at my fringe.
By the time I’d finished trimming it about an hour later I felt quite
pleased with myself. I went
upstairs to show it off to my Mum. As
she awoke in the half - light, she saw me and screamed "Help! A German!" I
cried " Where? " and looked around. As
she heard my voice, she realised who I was.
" You little devil! " she shouted.
That was Mum in a temper.
"
What the hell have you been doing?" Now I knew she was mad!
She’d said "Hell ". She
only swore when she was angry. I began to think that my haircut wasn’t such a
good idea after all, especially when she took me up to the barbers (men’s
dept.) To have it tidied up. The only thing that the poor chap could do was to
cut it to about ½ an inch all over. I finished up having a boy’s crew cut. The first one in
England at the time I think, as they did not come into fashion until the
following decade --and that was for the men!
The summer of 1941 was very hot and I used to be permanently in a
swimming costume. I turned as brown
as a berry. The ladies that used to queue at the Co-op greengrocery on the
corner for oranges, or anything scarce that came in, such as apples or pears,
used to pass the time while they were waiting, discussing whether I was a boy or
a girl. One lady was heard to remark to her friend “ Well, it must be a boy
because his Daddy calls him “ Joe!” when he wants him to come in.”
I was rather relieved when my hair grew again.
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Me
after I decide my hair needed cutting!
Left:-Ready for bed.
Right:- With David in the
front garden. You can see that the windows opposite still had glassine
in them from the blast of the bombs in the blitz.
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After this, the rest of 1941
was pretty uneventful, although I kept Mum and Dad on their toes by getting up
to the most awful mischief. I had always been what is described as a “ lively ” child
but that really meant that I was a holy terror! Indeed I decided to do a
vanishing act one afternoon while Mum was dressing David prior to taking us out.
She had already dressed me in my best clothes. A neighbour in Courtland
Ave. was painting their conservatory a nice shade of mint green and I thought
that I would pay her a visit and discovered that she was out so I decided to
finish the job. I painted the door, the paving stones, the wall and me, a
beautiful green ! I must have been
thus occupied for about two hours and Mum had the police out looking for me (
one of many times) . Mrs. Cure came
back and saw what I had done and naturally hauled me off back home.
Dad gave me a good hiding for that, one of many many good hidings that I
used to earn for myself. During
that summer I got quite used to going to bed straight after tea and Dad coming
up to the bedroom a little later saying “ Right!-----On your side ! I’m not
going to show you any mercy this time!
” He never did show me any but he always started the routine with the
same words and then would come the spanking. It didn’t do me much good though
but there again, it didn’t do a lot of harm either. I’d be off again a
couple of days later up to more mischief such as the time I had a bath stark
naked in Welgarth Ave. Mum never
did find my best petticoat! Too add a bit of variety to my derring-do’s I used
to go around the corner to Southbank Rd. school and pinch some child’s bike.
I always took it home and Mum or Dad would always accompany back to
school with it. I would often
disappear for the day and they would have the police out looking for me.
I really excelled myself one Sunday afternoon though.
St. George’s church hall had been bombed during the blitz so they held
their Sunday school in the large Infant’s class at Southbank Rd. school.
It wasn’t long before I took to wandering round there to poke my nose
in. I was a little too young to go
to Sunday school class but I was longing to go, to school. This particular Sunday I watched the class leave the building
and decided to go and have a look at the classroom. This was not to say that I
had never been in one before. In
fact, when I used to go to Norfolk St., Fred went to St. John’s school, around
the corner in Gloucester St. It was only a tiny school with a couple of
classrooms and once or twice I went round there out of curiosity and the teacher
had invited me into the classroom and let me play with the chalk and slate or
the plasticine. It kept me quiet for ages. So into Southbank Rd. I went. The
door of the classroom was open and I went in.
I emptied the cupboards out and tipped over the tadpole tank and
generally had a field day. In fact,
to say I wrecked the place could be an understatement.
On reflection I suppose that I must have been one of the first school
vandals, as that sort of thing didn’t go on very much then.
People were far too busy with the war effort so it was left to people
like me, who were not even five
years old, to carry the rebel flag ! Fortunately there were not many of us
around, otherwise Hitler might have won the war after all!
Who would waste time bombing the place when there were little
Jo Batchelors there, all ready to do Jerry’s work for him?
The caretaker, Mr.Grainger found me thus busily occupied.
Having had dealings with me before over the bike pinching incidents, he
knew where I lived and hauled me off home.
I didn’t want to go but he was bigger than I was!
I knew that I would be facing the inevitable “ Get up those stairs!”
When I’d gone to bed, a few moments pause, (which seemed like hours),
Dad’s feet coming up stairs, the door opening and the inevitable “
Right!—Over on your side! Etc. etc.” It must have done some good though because the following
Sunday I was a bone fide member of St. George’s Sunday school class. The
youngest member ever! Thereafter
for quite a number of years I attended Sunday school every week, taking my
collection and receiving from our teacher, Miss Pace, a text for the week. These were pretty little cards decorated with a flower or a
biblical scene and a quotation from the Bible. We used to keep them in a
scrapbook . Miss Pace was what was known as a Grey Lady. She always wore a grey
uniform and a black wimple, like a nun. She worked for St. George’s church for
many years and was a familiar sight around Coundon, riding around on her
bicycle. I may have been a little devil for six and a half days of the week but
on a Sunday afternoon between the hours of three and four o’clock, I was
positively angelic! I expect the
tadpoles, my parents, the teachers and Mr. Grainger heaved a communal sigh of
relief! All of these pranks of mine
took place during the summer of 1941and continued up until I started school in
September 1941. My first day at Southbank Rd. school introduced me to my first
teacher, Miss Lloyd. She was really
nice. I took to school like the proverbial duck to water, learning very quickly,
although I could read words already and had learned the alphabet long before I
got there. The only complication was that my Dad had taught me to say
AY—BEE—SEE , and now the teacher was teaching me to say AAH—BUH—CUH etc.
I had to learn the alphabet all over again. Luckily I was able to pick it up
quite easily. English—spelling etc. always came as second nature to me.
Maths though was different altogether. I was, indeed, still am, totally
hopeless on the subject.
|

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Dad
was an amateur photographer and used to develop his own photographs.
He took over the box room , converted it into a dark room and bought an
enlarger. He took these photographs of David and I. The one on
the left is my favourite. Mum had made me a lovely pink velvet dress
with matching bows for my hair. Sometimes he would let me watch him develop
his photos and hang the negatives up to dry on a line. I often wonder
what he would make of today's technology with digital cameras and video's?
He would have been in his element I think! |

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The winter of 1942 was a harsh one.
We had snow fall until it was about two feet deep and my Dad had to take
me to school to get me through the deep drifts although it was only around the
corner. Dad had to clear the roads with the few other men available (most of
them were in the forces), so that the traffic could get through. Traffic
consisting mostly of the horses and carts that brought the bread and milk around
the houses. We only saw the
occasional car, as very few people had them in those days and those who did own
one could use it very rarely, as petrol was rationed. Bread
and milk was delivered daily by horse and cart.
The cart was an enclosed
box like contraption painted with the company's logo (Savages, Nick's or Co-op
etc) , with two doors that opened at the back. Mum used to follow the horses and
collect the manure in a bucket, to spread upon the garden. Occasionally we
would have a horse and cart bring us Stones Ginger beer which was really nice.
There was a 3d deposit on the stone jars. People used to keep them and use
them for hot water bottles, as rubber ones were unobtainable. If you had
one from before the war started you were lucky! Mum used to wrap it in an old
blanket or something. so that you didn't stub your toe on it!
David and I contracted measles. We
were very poorly because we had bronchitis with it and straight afterwards we
developed whooping cough. Mother
nursed us downstairs in the back room and she burned a coal tar lamp beside our
bed. This had a nightlight in the base of it and one night, David knocked it
over and set fire to the settee, fortunately Mum smelled it smouldering, but it
burned a huge hole in the back of said settee and it had to remain there until
they managed to have the three piece suite re-covered after the war.
When I was finally well enough to return to school, Mum was combing my
hair one day and discovered that I had unwanted lodgers in my hair. Nits!
Oh! The agony I went through to get rid of them!
She washed my hair in Derbac soap and every night I used to suffer the
torture of having my hair “done” with a fine tooth- comb.
Dad was ill at the time and on the Saturday morning, sat me on his bed,
and went through my hair. I began
to wish I’d cut it off again! Anyway, he demolished the last of the lodgers
and I didn’t get them again. By
now, the air raids had all but ceased and although I still took my gas mask to
school and we had a shelter in the grounds I never used either. Many of the
children who had been evacuated had returned by now so I had plenty of
playmates. We used to amuse ourselves by giving concerts for each other in our
back gardens. Sometimes we used to hold sales and sell off unwanted toys and
comics to each other. Then again, sometimes we would play hide and seek or
“stroke the bunny” in the back entry. Or
perhaps we would go out to the front of the house and play with our whips and
tops, hop-scotch, skipping-ropes, or perform hand-stands up the Co-op wall, when
we were not playing two-ball up same wall. There was always plenty to do and we
were never bored.
|

Hitler
would love to know where your husband or boyfriend are going. Don't
tell anyone! |

1942 My
last Christmas tree for the duration |

Winston
Churchill was a great inspiration. |
I can remember the Christmas
of 1942 because the beautiful tree-lights that I'd had since I was a baby
finally gave out. It was also the
last time we had a proper Christmas tree until after the war.
For the next three or four years we had to make do with a large branch of
holly but it was never the same. Soon
after Christmas .Nan and Grandpap rented a house in Windsor St. It was a
terraced house, which backed on to the Summerland public house in the Butts.
The front room came off the street, the stairwell was in the centre of
the house, the living room with another black-leaded range was in the back and
off that was the scullery with the cooker, brick copper, and sink in it.
There was a tin bath hanging on nails on the back yard wall and the
toilet was outside. There were two bedrooms facing each other at the top of the
stairs. Nan and Grandpap slept in the front one and Uncle Len slept in the back.
There was an attic up the stairs with two beds in it. Fred slept in one and I
slept in the other one whenever I stayed there. We had to pass through Uncle
Len’s room to get access to it. They had a back yard with a bit of garden in
it, then past the toilet to a communal entry and after that a gate which led to
their back garden. They had three apple trees in the garden which are still there today, long after the house was demolished for
redevelopment. Little Grandma was quite frail by now, so she moved into Exhall
Lodge. This was a home for old
people.
|

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Nan
and Gt. Uncle Len Pearman in their Civil Defence uniforms. Taken in the back
garden of Windsor Street. David and I are with Uncle Len. Beyond
the apple trees is the Summerland Tavern. The trees are still there today |
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Grandpap acquired a doll’s
pram for me to play with during that summer.
It was a low bodied old fashioned type, which would be worth a fortune
today as an antique, only at the time I was not very impressed with it, as he
had painted it for me in Corporation coach colours ie., cream with red and blue
lines painted around the sides. That
wouldn’t have been so bad but he painted “Mary” in bright blue at the back
of it and I got badly teased by my friends.
Even so, I wish that I still had it!
Next door but one to us lived a family called Browning. They were a nice
family, with two children a bit older than myself but the daughter used to play
with me. They had two lodgers who lived with them who came from London. Their
names were Carol and Mary. They worked at the Standard factory on munitions and
worked night shift. When they came
to Coventry to work, they lived in the Brooklands hostels but the Brownings
befriended them and gave them a home. I adored them! When the Brownings sold their house in early 1943, they came
to live with us and became part of our family.
They stayed for the duration of the war and we all loved them very much.
They were such fun and Auntie Carol kept in touch until my Mum died .
We lost touch with Mary eventually.
Carol came from Chaucer Rd. in South London and Mary came from Brock Rd.
in the East End. They both had blonde hair (bleached) and were lovely looking
with bubbly personalities and a raw cockney sense of humour.
Carol was engaged to “ her Ernie” who was a petty officer in the
Fleet Air Arm. Mary wasn’t
courting but she used to keep a photograph of her brother John, who was in the Royal
Navy, on our sideboard beside Carol’s Ernie. We only saw them in the evenings
and at the weekends as they worked on the night shift during the week.
The war was plodding on monotonously but didn’t really affect me
personally. I still went to school, played out with my friends, had
weekend picnics in the summer. The
only thing of any significance that happened to me was moving out of Miss
Lloyd’s class into one in some temporary buildings.
The teacher we had was awful. It was pure mutual hatred between her and a
six year old child. She had fiery
ginger hair, a temper to match and had a scar running down one side of her face
and she was vicious. She would slap
me for not putting my hand up high enough (I
was terrified to) she didn’t slap me on my arm like the other teachers would
if I was naughty but would crack her hand across my face like a whiplash.
She put me off school for life and I must have some sort of mental block
about her, because I cannot even remember her name although I can remember the
names of all the others. I was quite bright at school at school, particularly in
English. Miss Clarkson, our headmistress used to have an “Excellent” stamp
and when we were very good, our teacher used to send us to her office to get our
work stamped. Nearly all my dictation and compositions (essays) were stamped “
Excellent ”. I also joined the brownies at this time. Joan Watts had moved up
into the girl guides, so Mrs. Watts passed her uniform on to me. I don’t
recall getting a long service medal though.
|
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Taken
in Mrs. Watt's garden, this is me in my new brownie uniform (left:- With
Joan Watts in her guide uniform) |
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During the year of 1943, the
Government had provided eating places called British Restaurants and there were
two in the city centre, one in the Gas Showrooms in Hales Street and one in West
Orchard on the sight of the old Market Place that Hitler had previously put paid
to. During the school holidays, I
used to catch the bus into town at lunchtime, paying my 1d fare from the Cedars
to Corporation St. and meet Dad for lunch.
We usually went to the one in West Orchard and there we would have a
really good nourishing meal for 9d (41/2 p).
Dinner was 6d, and a pudding was 3d.
This saved Mum cooking a main meal for us during the day and saved her
precious points that were the coupons used to buy food.
I never went hungry during the war.
Mum was a marvelous cook and always saw that we were well fed.
We would have cornflakes, All Bran or porridge for breakfast, a dinner
and pudding at lunchtime and bread, margarine and jam for tea. Sometimes we would have a boiled egg or an omelet made with
dried eggs. We always had dinner at
one o’clock on Sunday dinner times and had a joint that Mum had saved
the coupons for over the week. We had a milk or fruit pudding during the summer months and a suet one in
the winter. This would be a spotted
dick or a treacle or jam pudding with custard.
After Sunday dinner, Dad used to share our sweet ration out between David and
myself. These were Horner’s Dainty Dinah toffees, or Sharp’s.
Sometimes we would have Glenn’s Old Joe’s toffee that was made of
liquorish or we may have fruit drops. We
only had sweets on Sunday, as they were rationed to two ounces a week each
person. So we always looked forward to Sundays. During the October of that year,
my Dad was busy working in the shed. He was very good at woodwork. He told me
that he was making a tool chest and I used to go up to the shed and watch him at
work. As his work progressed, I could see that the tool chest was becoming
school desk, which was something that I was desperate to have. He stuck me out
that it was a tool chest though. That Christmas morning I awoke to find that
Santa had delivered a school desk, full of goodies such as paints, pens,
pencils, paper and even a diary for 1944, along with many other presents. It had been miraculously
turned into a desk from a tool chest. Clever
stuff eh ? I kept that desk for many years, I was still doing my homework
on it when I attended Grammar school. It also came in handy for my
snail racing occupation. Later on
in the next year (1944), Dad made me a bookcase that I have to this day.
At present it is in my sewing room filled with my sewing books.
Uncle Austin died in
1944 from Bright’s disease, a kidney complaint. Aunt Laura was left a widow
with a little son of four years old. Soon
afterwards, Grandpap died of cancer of the lung .
He was 59 years old. I
didn’t go to his funeral but Dad and Mum took me up to London Rd. cemetery to
see the flowers on his grave. Just
before this happened, one of my classmates was killed.
Houses were being built in Dallington Rd. at Coundon.
A pile of bricks fell onto him when he was playing on them and cracked
his skull. So 1944 was my first
brush with tragedy and death, even though I’d lived through the blitz but I
was too young then too realise the tragic drama that was being played out around
me.
October 14th 1944
was my eighth birthday. My Dad bought me my first hymn book.
Hymns Ancient and Modern and the Book of Common Prayer. He wrote on the
flyleaf Hymn no. 108, which was his favourite “ When I Survey the Wondrous
Cross” He also bought me a silver cross and chain.
Auntie Carol bought me a Sterling silver signet ring from Sylvesters the
jewellers in Fleet St.
|
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Left:-
Auntie Carol. Right:- (L to R. sitting :- David, Mum, Auntie Carol and
Auntie Mary. I'm standing at the back with a bunch of wild flowers in my
hand. This was on yet another pic-nic. |

|
|
Christmas that year was another memorable one. We had the usual piece of
holly as a tree. Aunties Carol and
Mary had brought some swarf home from the factory to decorate it and it looked
quite nice.
I’d been over the fields
with Joan and Irene Londcaulk to choose the holly about three weeks before.
Auntie Carol’s sister and her daughter came to stay with us.
The daughter was the same age as me and we got on well but I can’t
remember her name. Santa brought me
a blackboard and easel and a schoolteacher’s game.
That year I had a wonderful time playing at schools.
Toys like dolls and prams and such like were totally unobtainable at that
time but I still had many presents from my Aunts and Uncles. These were mostly
books, and I’ve been eternally grateful for them because they gave me a love
of reading that has stayed with me always.
Books like Jungle Book and Just So Stories, from Uncle Bert and Auntie
Flo. Cousin Pearl bought me Peter Pan. I loved that book! She
worked in a bookshop (W.H.Smiths?) that was situated at the end of the arcade
that led to the Barrack's Market. Black Beauty and Lorna Doone.
Soon after Christmas we would go to the Pantomime at the Hippodrome
theatre. In January we also had
lots of Christmas parties to go to. We
had the Standard party, the British
Legion party, the Corporation party, the Sunday school party and the Ratepayers
party. This last one was held in
our school hall, and finished with another pantomime on the platform.
I can remember watching Snow White performed.
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Left:-
V1 Rocket, commonly known as a "doodlebug" or "buzz bomb"
Right::-Vll
Rocket. These mostly fell on London and were devastating.The Vll's were
worse, as no-one could hear them coming. The Vll is being lifted vertically
ready to launch.
|
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During 1943 and 1944, The
news on the radio made much mention of Flying bombs.
These were V1 bombs that flew by remote control.
No one ever used to know where they were going to drop but when the
engine cut out, people would just fall flat on the ground to avoid the blast, as
they didn’t have time to get to the nearest shelter.
After this Germany launched the V2’s which were far worse as they did a
tremendous amount of damage and no-one would hear them coming. They fell mostly
on London and the surrounding areas. Coventry
was well out of their range. So as
far as Coventry was concerned, the war was all but over. We still had rationing,
, black-out, and collected salvage and put our waste food in the pig bin that
was under the lamp post on the corner by the Co-op though.
It was at about this time that I often used to go out selling flags on
Saturday mornings for different organisations.
Nan Death was responsible for all this as she used to do a lot for
charity in conjunction with the British Legion.
I did quite well in this department.
This was my “ civic responsibility ” period. There were posters on
the hoardings that warned us that “Careless talk cost lives” and warned
about the dangers of venereal disease (whatever that was).
Then we were told to beware of the Squander Bug.
Told to “ Dig for Victory ”and many more but I was really in my
element when we were told to “ Join the Bread Crusade” Henceforth I
diligently ate my crusts, something that I was not inclined to do up until then.
David and I used to hide them on a ledge under the table. This ruse was
quite successful until Mum caught on when she moved the table and a pile of
mouldy crusts dropped onto the floor! It
was also around about this time that I learned a sharp lesson in how not to be
nosey. Dad was not in the best of
health with his ulcer at that time and he had a strong phobia about nosey people
looking out of windows. He could
never stand net curtains. I was
standing at the window, looking out one teatime, when he yanked me away sharply.
I lost my balance and cut my head on the corner of the table.
Mum had to take me to Coventry and Warwickshire hospital to get seven
stitches in my head. Dad was
really, really sorry about it but it did have a lasting effect on me in as much
as I have preferred to mind my own business ever since!
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Two
more World War 11 posters. These were posted everywhere to make people
aware that they had to be frugal. |
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Sometime in late 1944, Nan’s sister Amy, who had recently moved to
Coundon Rd. from a cottage on the canal at Ansty with her family, invited us to
her daughter Peggy’s wedding. Peggy
was a pretty, fragile looking girl. She
was marrying a man named Cecil, who was a padre in the R.A.F.
They were married at St. John’s church, which was of course our family
church. It was a lovely wedding and
the reception was held at Aunt Amy’s house.
The weather was atrocious though.
It didn’t stop raining. It
rained a lot on their honeymoon and Peggy contracted pleurisy.
Soon afterwards this turned to TB. and Peggy died six months later. I remember going to visit her with my Mum one evening when
there was an display performed by some Russian Cossacks at the Rugby Football
ground . When it was over we went
to see her. I remember that night
because it was the night that I contracted chicken pox.
I never saw Peggy alive again and soon afterwards Aunt Amy died of the
same complaint. Although I was
quite close to their younger daughter, Brenda, we lost touch with them soon
afterwards as the rest of the family moved away soon afterwards.
Brenda eventually became a nun. I can also remember sitting in class one day in
November when a loud explosion rent the air. We thought that the bombing
had started again but found out that night, when we got home, that it was an
ammunition dump in Fauld, Burton-on-Trent, that had gone up.
Sixty-eight people lost their lives in a bang which took out the crater, (which
was some 90 feet deep and covering an area of 12 acres) in a second. A whole
farm with buildings implements and stock vanished without trace. A thousand
acres of topsoil was redistributed, some up to 11 miles away.
The crater is still there near the small village of Hanbury and is now marked on
the Ordnance Survey map. A Memorial stone and plaque stand alongside the crater
and each Remembrance Sunday the names of those who lost their lives there are
read out in church alongside the those that fell during the two world wars.*
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Peggy's
wedding to Cecil. Molly is on the left and Betty is on Peggy's left
Brenda
is the small bridesmaid in front of Cecil's sister and Cecil. Nan and Gt. Aunt Amy
are on
the far right and little Barry is on Uncle Austin's shoulder |
Of course the most memorable
occasion occurred in May 1945. V.E.
Day. The anticipation had built up for quite a few weeks, as the Russians and
Allied forces converged on Berlin and Adolph Hitler committed suicide with his
new wife Eva Braun. About three
weeks before V.E.Day, it was announced on the wireless (radio) that blackout
restrictions were no longer to be enforced.
We waited in anticipation for ten days and Dad and Mum took David and
myself into town when it was dark to see for ourselves the way things were
before the war. It was amazing! It’s hard to imagine it now but for five years or more
every home had to be blacked out. There
were no street lamps, shop signs or anything.
……even buses and cars had to have shades over their lamps, so apart
from the moonlight, when it was full moon, everything was pitch black.
Of course there were many street accidents during this time but just
imagine what it was like for an eight year old child, raised in this environment
and the thrill of going into town and seeing not just streets lit up but real
neon lighting outside the shops! Every
house seemed to come to life. It
was magical!
The atmosphere was electric
with anticipation of the end of the war. Everyone
knew that it was imminent and it seemed to be a long couple of weeks waiting for
V. E. Day to be officially declared, although prisoners of war had been returning
for several weeks. It was lovely to
go past a house that had flags and pennants flying outside because we knew
someone’s long awaited husband or son had returned home at last after the long
months and years of uncertainty. David’s
friend lived across the road. He was only five years old and his Daddy was taken
prisoner at the beginning of the war and he couldn’t remember him. I will never forget his face when he came home from school
one lunchtime and saw all the flags outside his house! It lit up, and he took off like a marathon runner in his
hurry to get home
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The
party we had in the entry for V.E. Day
Left:-
After tucking in first, we children played games while the grown-ups had
their turn. Here we were "doing the Hokey Kokey!" |
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When V. E. Day finally
arrived, Dad and Mum took us down into town to join in the celebrations.
Dad had an office in the top of an old building overlooking Broadgate,
so we had a marvellous view of the large procession that paraded through the
town. We went to a thanksgiving
service at the Cathedral that afternoon, and then to Uncle Jack and Auntie
Bertha’s who were steward and stewardess of the British Legion Club in Ford
Street, at the
time. We went there a lot and in
fact I used to go to tap dancing lessons that were held on the top floor.
This momentous day preceded a couple of weeks of celebrating.
Every street had a party and somehow or other, David and I got to go to
them all. Even as far afield as
Lavender Ave. but by far the best party of all was the one we had in our entry
with all our friends and neighbours from Evenlode Crescent, Southbank Road and
Courtland Ave. We had trestle
tables laid out and the food was fantastic.
I’ll never forget a trifle that one of the mother’s made.
It had cream on it (not real) with cherries and angelica and it looked
and tasted delicious! Goodness knows how long the mothers had been saving their
points up for this event but they had made a tremendous effort.
After tea we had dancing and games and the grownups had a sing-song.
Later still the Dads lit a big bonfire in the middle of the entry and we
sat around it singing songs. We
also had some home-made fireworks that Dad had made.
Of course these are illegal now but way back then, anyone could make them
out of some gunpowder and saltpetre. They
were quite impressive at the time, although not as spectacular as the real
thing.
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Left:-
The grown-ups are serving the children. They must have saved very hard to
put on such a sumptuous party. I can still remember the lovely trifle
topped with "cream", angelica and glace cherries! Right :- Here I am dressed
up for the fancy dress party at St. George's church hall. |

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Of course the war wasn’t
over completely, because we were still at war with Japan but life was pretty
good for us children. We went to
fancy dress parties that were held at St. George’s church in the hall.
Eunice Cure,
our neighbour’s daughter, yes---- the lady whose conservatory that I had
previously re-decorated!---- supplied the costumes. She was a dance instructor and did a lot of amateur theatre
work.
I
went dressed as a gypsy
and Auntie Carol made my face up and lent me her gold screw on earrings. I
looked quite authentic but I didn’t win a prize.
Jeanette Fisher, my best friend, was dressed as a court jester.
She didn’t win either but she took it personally and threw a strop!
Spoilt brat!
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Photographs
of our first holiday after the war, in Stretton-on-Dunsmore As you can
see, we had a wonderful time! Who would have known that we were only about 8
miles from Coventry? |
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The following month, in June, we had our first holiday. In
Stretton-on-Dunsmore !! Not exactly the Costa Brava but we had a really great
time. Dad and Mum hired a very
small and primitive caravan in the grounds of the owner’s home.
I think there were three or four in the grounds but I can’t remember.
The owners lived in a temporary wooden bungalow and supplied us with
fresh bacon and new laid eggs for breakfast each morning.
I never cared for bacon until then but this was home-cured and completely
different from any I’d ever tasted. It
was sunny all week and they had a small swimming pool that we played in every
day. There was a car tyre inner
tube that we used as a swimming ring. We climbed trees and ran around the fields
all day long. The caravan was
a four birth and had a paraffin heater on which Mum did the cooking.
We had a wonderful time. Although there was a swimming pool there and we
were in it every day, I could not swim as yet.
We often used to go swimming to the outdoor baths that Coventry used to
have in those days. There was one
at Gosford Green that we went to now and again but the most popular one was the
Kempas Baths that were off the Kempas Highway at Green Lane.
These baths were almost my undoing.
There was an island in the centre of the pool and one side of it was only
four feet deep but unknown to me, the other side was six feet deep and I jumped
into the wrong side! I just stood
unmoving and shocked with water over my head.
I had no idea what to do! Luckily
for me, a man must have seen my plight, because seconds later, which seemed to
me like many minutes, I felt someone’s hands grab me underneath my armpits and
lifted me out of the water. I didn’t venture onto that island again until I
learned to swim properly the following year. A few weeks after this, we went on
an outing to Wicksteed Park with the same neighbours with whom we had the street
party. My Nan came with us. We had
a lovely day out and I went on the water shute for the first time. Nan bought me a sewing kit, with which I could make leather
comb cases, bookmarks etc. and we sang songs
all the way back to Coventry. Soon
after this, in August, the Americans dropped the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and
two days after that, on Nagasaki, so the Japanese surrendered and World War Two
was officially over. Rationing
carried on though for a number of years. Indeed, I was at work at the Alvis in
1954 when butter and margarine came off ration. These were the last items to
come 'off ration'.
About a month after this, Dad came home
from work one lunchtime. He
collapsed and had to be rushed to hospital with a burst ulcer.
Auntie Carol took us to the Savoy picture house to get us out of the way.
I remember Carmen Miranda starred in the film but I have no idea what the
title was. Dad was in a serious
condition and had an operation to save his life.
Dr. Campbell, who was to become my G.P. in later years, performed the
operation and after Dad recovered, he went down to Dawlish for three weeks to
convalesce. He came back just before my ninth birthday and brought back a
lovely birthday cake for me, as well as bottles of Devon violet perfume for all
the ladies. It was a year for
unusual presents, because Uncle Frank came back from abroad (Palestine) and
brought me a beautiful hand tooled leather bag.
I slept with it by my pillow all night in case it disappeared!
He brought David a wallet and Mum a silver powder compact engraved with a
sepulchre from Jerusalem. I don’t
know what ever happened to these things but how I wish that I still had them !
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